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HathiTrust is a large-scale collaborative repository of digital content from research libraries including content digitized via the Google Books project and Internet Archive digitization initiatives, as well as content digitized locally by libraries. HathiTrust was founded in October 2008 by the thirteen universities of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation and the University of California. The partnership includes over 60 research libraries〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=HathiTrust Partnership Community )〕 across the United States, Canada, and Europe, and is based on a shared governance structure. Costs are shared by the participating libraries and library consortia. The repository is administered by Indiana University and the University of Michigan. The Executive Director of HathiTrust is Mike Furlough. As of October 2015, HathiTrust comprises over 13.7 million volumes, over 5.3 million of which are public domain (at least in the US). HathiTrust provides a number of discovery and access services, notably, full-text search across the entire repository. In September 2011, the Authors Guild sued HathiTrust (''Authors Guild v. HathiTrust''), alleging massive copyright violation. A federal court ruled against the Authors Guild in October 2012, finding that HathiTrust's use of books scanned by Google was fair use under US law. The rationale used the "transformative" doctrine of fair use law, holding that what the Trust had done to give access transformed the copyrighted works and didn't violate the copyright owners' rights. That decision was largely affirmed by the Second Circuit on June 10, 2014, which found that both search and accessibility were fair use, and remanded to the lower court to reconsider whether the plaintiffs had standing to sue regarding HathiTrust's library preservation copies.〔''Authors Guild v. HathiTrust'', ((2d Cir. June 10, 2014 )).〕 ''Hathi'', pronounced "hah-tee", is the Hindi and Urdu word for elephant, an animal famed for its long-term memory.〔("Launch of HathiTrust: Major Library Partners Launch HathiTrust Shared Digital Repository ), HathiTrust Press Release, Oct. 13, 2008.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「HathiTrust」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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